I’ve been reading a fantastic book by Francis Schaeffer: Escape from Reason. It’s a small book, 94 pages, but it has helped me understand the historical and philosophical movements that have shaped our modern way of thinking as well as the fact that philosophy really does have an impact on culture and society. It’s usually not the philosophers themselves that have the most immediate impact, but people who pick up on those ideas and popularize them through movies, music and marketing. In any case I hope to be able to share some thoughts from the book as I go through it and would love to hear ya’ll thoughts on it.
Schaeffer’s thesis is simple: The human hope and endeavor for an autonomous human intellect has resulted not in the rationalistic unity we had hoped. Rather it has led to the abandoning of all hope for a reasonable/unified understanding of life and world and pursues in its place an purely irrational “leap experience”. This is true in secular society and exists in the form of drugs, sex and the hope for a better tomorrow through technology and education, and it is true in the church existing in the form of a vague therapeutic moralistic deism and contentless “Jesus experiences” with little reference to historical truths or discussable propositions.
Ironically Schaeffer attributes the birth of this pursuit to a churchman, Thomas Aquinas and his view that while human will is fallen, the human intellect, though weakened was still left intact. Perhaps not condemnable in and of itself, this idea did however open up the way for a purely autonomous logic and reason, which through the course of history resulted in ever growing inconsistencies in the thought structures of succeeding generations and eventually led, ironically, to an essentially irrational modern culture and modern man.
“Rationally the universe is absurd, and you must try to authenticate yourself. How? By authenticating yourself by an act of the will. So if you are driving along the street and see someone in the pouring ran, you stop your car, pick him up and give him a lift. It is absurd. What does it matter? He is nothing, the situation is nothing, but you have authenticated yourself by and act of the will. But the difficulty is that authentication has no rational or logical content-all direction of an act of the will are equal. Therefore, similarly, if you are driving along and see the man in the rain, speed up your car and knock him down, you have in an equal measure authenticated your will. Do you understand? If you do, cry for modern man in such a hopeless situation.”

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